{"id":123,"date":"2025-04-10T15:20:03","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T10:20:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?post_type=epkb_post_type_1&#038;p=123"},"modified":"2025-04-10T15:20:03","modified_gmt":"2025-04-10T10:20:03","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bb-firewall","status":"publish","type":"epkb_post_type_1","link":"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?epkb_post_type_1=%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bb-firewall","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b Firewall"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n\t\t<div id=\"eckb-article-page-container-v2\" class=\"eckb-article-page-content-counter eckb_ap_active_theme_hello-elementor \" data-mobile_breakpoint=\"768\">    <div id=\"eckb-article-header\" >\r\n\t\t<div id=\"epkb-ml__module-search\" class=\"epkb-ml__module \">   \r\n\t\t<!-- Classic Search Layout -->\r\n\t\t<div id=\"epkb-ml-search-classic-layout\">    \t\t<div class=\"epkb-ml-search-title\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c?<\/div>   \t\t\t<form id=\"epkb-ml-search-form\" class=\"epkb-ml-search-input-height--medium\" method=\"get\" onsubmit=\"return false;\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" id=\"epkb_kb_id\" value=\"1\" >\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- Search Input Box -->\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"epkb-ml-search-box\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<input class=\"epkb-ml-search-box__input\" type=\"text\" name=\"s\" value=\"\" aria-label=\"\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438...\"\r\n\t\t\t\t\t        placeholder=\"\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438...\" aria-controls=\"epkb-ml-search-results\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"epkb-ml-search-box__btn\" type=\"submit\">\r\n                        <span class=\"epkb-ml-search-box__text\"> \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/span>\r\n                        <span class=\"epkbfa epkbfa-spinner epkbfa-ml-loading-icon\"><\/span>\r\n                    <\/button>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- Search Results -->\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"epkb-ml-search-results\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/form>\r\n\t\t<\/div>  \r\n\t\t<\/div>  <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"eckb-article-body\">  <div id=\"eckb-article-left-sidebar\" >\r\n\t\t<section id=\"epkb-sidebar-container-v2\" class=\"epkb-sidebar--reset epkb-sidebar--medium-shadow epkb-sidebar--slim-scrollbar  eckb_ap_active_theme_hello-elementor\" aria-label=\"Side menu\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"epkb-sidebar__cat-container\">            \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<li id=\"epkb-top-cat-id-20\" class=\"epkb-sidebar__cat__top-cat\">                \r\n\t\t<div class=\"epkb-sidebar__cat__top-cat__heading-container   sidebar_section_divider\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"epkb-sidebar__heading__inner\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- CATEGORY ICON -->\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"epkb-sidebar__heading__inner__name\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"epkb-sidebar__heading__inner__cat-name\"  style=\"font-size:18px;\" >\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<!-- CATEGORY DESC --> \t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>        \r\n\t\t<div class=\"epkb-sidebar__cat__top-cat__body-container\"  style=\"font-size:16px;\" >  \t\t\t\t<ul class=\"epkb-sidebar__body__sub-cat eckb-sub-category-ordering\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"epkb-category-level-2-3\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ep_font_icon_arrow_carrot_right epkb_sidebar_expand_category_icon\"  style=\"color: #868686;\"  ><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"epkb-category-level-2-3__cat-name\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \t\t\t<ul class=\"epkb-sub-sub-category eckb-sub-sub-category-ordering\"  style=\"padding-left: 10px;\" >                    \r\n\t\t\t\t\t<li>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"epkb-category-level-2-3\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\" >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"ep_font_icon_arrow_carrot_right epkb_sidebar_expand_category_icon\"  style=\"color: #868686;\"  ><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"epkb-category-level-2-3__cat-name\"  style=\"color: #868686;\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/h4 >\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div> \r\n\t\t<ul class=\"epkb-articles eckb-articles-ordering\"  style=\"padding-left: 10px;\" > \t\t\t\t<li class=\" article-on-active-bold\" id=\"sidebar_link_121\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\"  >   \r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?epkb_post_type_1=%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%88\"  class=\"epkb-sidebar-article \"\r\n\t\t            data-kb-article-id=\"121\" >\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title\"  style=\"color: #000000;\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__icon ep_font_icon_document\"  style=\"color: #b3b3b3;\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__text\"  style=\"font-size:16px;\" >\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span> \t\t<\/a>    \t\t\t\t<\/li> \t\t\t\t<li class=\" article-on-active-bold\" id=\"sidebar_link_123\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\"  >   \r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?epkb_post_type_1=%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bb-firewall\"  class=\"epkb-sidebar-article \"\r\n\t\t            data-kb-article-id=\"123\" >\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title\"  style=\"color: #000000;\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__icon ep_font_icon_document\"  style=\"color: #b3b3b3;\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__text\"  style=\"font-size:16px;\" >\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b Firewall<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span> \t\t<\/a>    \t\t\t\t<\/li> \t\t\t\t<li class=\" article-on-active-bold\" id=\"sidebar_link_133\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\"  >   \r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?epkb_post_type_1=%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b9%d0%ba%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%bb-nat\"  class=\"epkb-sidebar-article \"\r\n\t\t            data-kb-article-id=\"133\" >\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title\"  style=\"color: #000000;\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__icon ep_font_icon_document\"  style=\"color: #b3b3b3;\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__text\"  style=\"font-size:16px;\" >\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b NAT<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span> \t\t<\/a>    \t\t\t\t<\/li> \t\t\t\t<li class=\" article-on-active-bold\" id=\"sidebar_link_146\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\"  >   \r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?epkb_post_type_1=%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%ba%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d1%85-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bd\"  class=\"epkb-sidebar-article \"\r\n\t\t            data-kb-article-id=\"146\" >\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title\"  style=\"color: #000000;\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__icon ep_font_icon_document\"  style=\"color: #b3b3b3;\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__text\"  style=\"font-size:16px;\" >\u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span> \t\t<\/a>    \t\t\t\t<\/li> \t\t\t\t<li class=\" article-on-active-bold\" id=\"sidebar_link_156\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\"  >   \r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?epkb_post_type_1=%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%80%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bc%d0%b0%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%8b-vmware\"  class=\"epkb-sidebar-article \"\r\n\t\t            data-kb-article-id=\"156\" >\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title\"  style=\"color: #000000;\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__icon ep_font_icon_document\"  style=\"color: #b3b3b3;\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__text\"  style=\"font-size:16px;\" >\u041c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b VMware<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span> \t\t<\/a>    \t\t\t\t<\/li> \t\t\t\t<li class=\" article-on-active-bold\" id=\"sidebar_link_160\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\"  >   \r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?epkb_post_type_1=%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%ba-%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%83%d1%8e-%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b2-%d0%be%d0%b1%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b5-vmware\"  class=\"epkb-sidebar-article \"\r\n\t\t            data-kb-article-id=\"160\" >\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title\"  style=\"color: #000000;\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__icon ep_font_icon_document\"  style=\"color: #b3b3b3;\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__text\"  style=\"font-size:16px;\" >\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435 VMware<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span> \t\t<\/a>    \t\t\t\t<\/li> \r\n\t\t<\/ul> \t\t\t\t\t<\/li>    \r\n\t\t\t<\/ul>            \r\n\t\t<ul class=\"epkb-articles eckb-articles-ordering\"  style=\"padding-left: 10px;\" > \t\t\t\t<li class=\" article-on-active-bold\" id=\"sidebar_link_84\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\"  >   \r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?epkb_post_type_1=%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f\"  class=\"epkb-sidebar-article \"\r\n\t\t            data-kb-article-id=\"84\" >\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title\"  style=\"color: #000000;\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__icon ep_font_icon_document\"  style=\"color: #b3b3b3;\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__text\"  style=\"font-size:16px;\" >\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span> \t\t<\/a>    \t\t\t\t<\/li> \t\t\t\t<li class=\" article-on-active-bold\" id=\"sidebar_link_93\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\"  >   \r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?epkb_post_type_1=%d0%b4%d0%b2%d1%83%d1%85%d1%84%d0%b0%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b0%d1%83%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d1%8f\"  class=\"epkb-sidebar-article \"\r\n\t\t            data-kb-article-id=\"93\" >\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title\"  style=\"color: #000000;\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__icon ep_font_icon_document\"  style=\"color: #b3b3b3;\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__text\"  style=\"font-size:16px;\" >\u0414\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span> \t\t<\/a>    \t\t\t\t<\/li> \t\t\t\t<li class=\" article-on-active-bold\" id=\"sidebar_link_98\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\"  >   \r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?epkb_post_type_1=%d1%81%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b0-%d0%bf%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%8f-%d0%b8-%d1%8d%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d1%80%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%be%d1%87%d1%82%d1%8b\"  class=\"epkb-sidebar-article \"\r\n\t\t            data-kb-article-id=\"98\" >\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title\"  style=\"color: #000000;\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__icon ep_font_icon_document\"  style=\"color: #b3b3b3;\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__text\"  style=\"font-size:16px;\" >\u0421\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u044b<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span> \t\t<\/a>    \t\t\t\t<\/li> \t\t\t\t<li class=\" article-on-active-bold\" id=\"sidebar_link_105\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\"  >   \r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?epkb_post_type_1=%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b6%d0%ba%d0%b0\"  class=\"epkb-sidebar-article \"\r\n\t\t            data-kb-article-id=\"105\" >\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title\"  style=\"color: #000000;\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__icon ep_font_icon_document\"  style=\"color: #b3b3b3;\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__text\"  style=\"font-size:16px;\" >\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span> \t\t<\/a>    \t\t\t\t<\/li> \t\t\t\t<li class=\" article-on-active-bold\" id=\"sidebar_link_109\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\"  >   \r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?epkb_post_type_1=%d1%81%d0%be%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%b3%d0%be-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b0\"  class=\"epkb-sidebar-article \"\r\n\t\t            data-kb-article-id=\"109\" >\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title\"  style=\"color: #000000;\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__icon ep_font_icon_document\"  style=\"color: #b3b3b3;\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__text\"  style=\"font-size:16px;\" >\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span> \t\t<\/a>    \t\t\t\t<\/li> \t\t\t\t<li class=\" article-on-active-bold\" id=\"sidebar_link_113\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\"  >   \r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?epkb_post_type_1=%d1%83%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%b0\"  class=\"epkb-sidebar-article \"\r\n\t\t            data-kb-article-id=\"113\" >\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title\"  style=\"color: #000000;\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__icon ep_font_icon_document\"  style=\"color: #b3b3b3;\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__text\"  style=\"font-size:16px;\" >\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span> \t\t<\/a>    \t\t\t\t<\/li> \t\t\t\t<li class=\" article-on-active-bold\" id=\"sidebar_link_172\"  style=\"padding-bottom: 6px; padding-top: 6px;\"  >   \r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/?epkb_post_type_1=ssh-%d0%ba%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%87%d0%b8\"  class=\"epkb-sidebar-article \"\r\n\t\t            data-kb-article-id=\"172\" >\r\n\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title\"  style=\"color: #000000;\"  >\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__icon ep_font_icon_document\"  style=\"color: #b3b3b3;\"  aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"eckb-article-title__text\"  style=\"font-size:16px;\" >SSH-\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/span> \t\t<\/a>    \t\t\t\t<\/li> \r\n\t\t<\/ul> \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>    \r\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>            \t\t<\/div>    \t\t\t\t\t<\/li>                \r\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/section>        \r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eckb-article-toc  eckb-article-toc--bmode-between eckb-article-toc-reset \"\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\tdata-offset=\"130\"\r\n\t\t\t\tdata-min=\"2\"\r\n\t\t\t\tdata-max=\"6\"\r\n\t\t\t\tdata-speed=\"300\"\r\n\t\t\t\tdata-exclude_class=\"\"\r\n\t\t\t\t><div class=\"eckb-article-toc__title\">\u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/div><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t        <article id=\"eckb-article-content\" data-article-id=\"123\" >                        <div id=\"eckb-article-content-header-v2\" tabindex=\"0\"><div id=\"eckb-article-content-header-row-2\"><div class=\"eckb-article-content-header-row-left-group\"><div id=\"eckb-article-content-title-container\"><h1 class=\"eckb-article-title\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b Firewall<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"eckb-article-content-body\" tabindex=\"0\"><p>\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u043a \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c, \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"_1\">\u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0428\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 4 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d. \u0422\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-124\" src=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-2-300x132.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"416\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-2-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-2-1024x450.png 1024w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-2-768x337.png 768w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-2.png 1391w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 416px) 100vw, 416px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 1. \u0421\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430. \u0412\u043e-\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 iptables, \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows &#8212; \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043b, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"_2\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u00a0<strong>Firewall<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a. \u0427\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Drag and Drop, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443\u00a0<strong>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-125\" src=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-5-e1744278902769-300x129.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"463\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-5-e1744278902769-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-5-e1744278902769-1024x441.png 1024w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-5-e1744278902769-768x331.png 768w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-5-e1744278902769-1536x661.png 1536w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-5-e1744278902769.png 1882w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 463px) 100vw, 463px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 2. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 firewall<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435<\/b>\u00a0&#8212; \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c: \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c &#8212; \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445;<\/li>\n<li><b>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b>\u00a0&#8212; \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430: \u0412\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 &#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445;<\/li>\n<li><b>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b<\/b>\u00a0&#8212; \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e: TCP, ICMP, UDP \u0438 IP;<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\/\u041d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b>\u00a0&#8212; \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 CIDR-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 any;<\/li>\n<li><b>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\/\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/b>\u00a0&#8212; \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 TCP, UDP \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 any.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0<strong>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-126\" src=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-5-295x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"315\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-5-295x300.png 295w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-5-768x781.png 768w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-5.png 822w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 3. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 firewall<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438\u00a0<strong>\u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong>. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e #0 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 111.112.113.114 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 ICMP \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-127\" src=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-3-e1744278994232-300x129.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"384\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-3-e1744278994232-300x129.png 300w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-3-e1744278994232-1024x440.png 1024w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-3-e1744278994232-768x330.png 768w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-3-e1744278994232-1536x661.png 1536w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-3-e1744278994232.png 1925w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 4. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e #0<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"_3\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b<\/h2>\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 (\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435), \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442.\u00a0<strong>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/strong>, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e (#0) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 ICMP \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 ICMP \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 121.122.123.124. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 111.112.113.114 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 ICMP \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 (#1).<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-128\" src=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-4-e1744279044360-300x135.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"411\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-4-e1744279044360-300x135.png 300w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-4-e1744279044360-1024x462.png 1024w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-4-e1744279044360-768x347.png 768w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-4-e1744279044360-1536x694.png 1536w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-4-e1744279044360.png 1922w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 5. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>#0 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 111.112.113.114 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 UDP.<\/li>\n<li>#1 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0442 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0430 111.112.113.114 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 TCP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-129\" src=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-3-e1744279115125-300x151.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"415\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-3-e1744279115125-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-3-e1744279115125-1024x517.png 1024w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-3-e1744279115125-768x388.png 768w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-3-e1744279115125-1536x775.png 1536w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-3-e1744279115125.png 1823w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 415px) 100vw, 415px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 6. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>#2 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 53 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e UDP-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b DNS.<\/li>\n<li>#3 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 111.112.113.114 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 110 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e TCP-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-130\" src=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-e1744279185994-300x167.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"447\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-e1744279185994-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-e1744279185994-1024x572.png 1024w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-e1744279185994-768x429.png 768w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-e1744279185994-1536x857.png 1536w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-e1744279185994.png 1840w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 7. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"_4\">\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b<\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>#0 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 22 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e TCP-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 131.132.133.134 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c 10.0.0.0\/24.<\/li>\n<li>#1 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 IP \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c 10.0.0.0\/24.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-131\" src=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/8-1-e1744279247311-300x151.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"429\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/8-1-e1744279247311-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/8-1-e1744279247311-1024x517.png 1024w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/8-1-e1744279247311-768x388.png 768w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/8-1-e1744279247311-1536x776.png 1536w, https:\/\/wiki.cloudtek.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/8-1-e1744279247311.png 1842w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 8. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e #1, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 131.132.133.134 \u0434\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 10.0.0.0\/24 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 TCP. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c 10.0.0.0\/24 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 TCP. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442.<\/p>\n<\/div><div id=\"eckb-article-content-footer\" ><\/div>\r\n\t\t        <\/article><!-- \/#eckb-article-content -->     <div id=\"eckb-article-right-sidebar\" ><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- \/#eckb-article-body -->              <div id=\"eckb-article-footer\" ><\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div><!-- \/#eckb-article-page-container-v2 -->\r\n\r\n\t\t<style id=\"eckb-article-styles\" type=\"text\/css\"> #eckb-article-body .eckb-article-toc ul a.active{background-color:#1e73be;color:#ffffff;}#eckb-article-body .eckb-article-toc ul a:hover{background-color:#e1ecf7;color:#000000;}#eckb-article-body .eckb-article-toc__inner{border-color:#2b98e5;font-size:14px !important;background-color:#fcfcfc;}#eckb-article-body .eckb-article-toc__inner a{color:#2b98e5;font-size:14px !important;}#eckb-article-body .eckb-article-toc__title{color:#2b98e5;font-size:15px !important;}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){#eckb-article-page-container-v2 #eckb-article-body #eckb-article-content #eckb-article-content-header-v2 #eckb-article-content-header-row-1,#eckb-article-page-container-v2 #eckb-article-body #eckb-article-content #eckb-article-content-header-v2 #eckb-article-content-header-row-2,#eckb-article-page-container-v2 #eckb-article-body #eckb-article-content #eckb-article-content-header-v2 #eckb-article-content-header-row-3,#eckb-article-page-container-v2 #eckb-article-body #eckb-article-content #eckb-article-content-header-v2 #eckb-article-content-header-row-4,#eckb-article-page-container-v2 #eckb-article-body #eckb-article-content #eckb-article-content-header-v2 #eckb-article-content-header-row-5{flex-direction:row;}}#eckb-article-content-header-row-2{margin-bottom:0px;}#eckb-article-content-header-row-2 .eckb-article-content-header-row-left-group,#eckb-article-content-header-row-2 .eckb-article-content-header-row-right-group{align-items:flex-end;}<\/style>   ","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c? \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u041f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b Firewall \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b NAT \u0421\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f 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